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中文翻譯成英語語言翻譯公司例句:
上句中的 "who",代替了前面出現的 "the boy",而 who is running 在修飾 the boy。又因 who 可用 that 替代,是以也可寫成:
The man sold you a camera yesterday.
憑據前述,that 之前不行以有逗號或介系詞,是以,句一的 who 可以用 that 替代,但句二則不可。【小操練】翻譯:他住的房子是大房子翻譯
先來比較這兩個句子:
The boy that is running is my brother.
【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who翻譯社 Whose, Which, That
【英語教室】開張以來,只剩二個主要的文法觀念遲遲未講授:關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假設法翻譯當然還有良多細瑣的觀念,但若是確切把握了【英語教室】的所有單位,已可以讀懂絕大大都的句型了。(固然,背單字就要靠列位自行勉力了)因此,上句也可改寫成:The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.
(who 為 saw 的受詞,你今早看到的人)
※注意!如果關代前面是用最高級形容時,只能用 that,不克不及用 who 或 which。
【操演】填入 who, whose 或 which,並視環境可否用 that 替換翻譯
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.
【解答】可以。因為是 lives in 的受詞,是以全句可改成:The house he lives in is big.
1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______ I was sitting was broken.
5. _______ are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.
相關單位:《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When, Where翻譯社 Why, How, What》 例:This is the best book that I have ever read.
例句:
用 that 替代,則成為:The pen that I am writing with is red.
I. Who 的用法:代替先前呈現過的 "人"
以下離別說明。
關係代名詞(簡稱關代),也就是代名詞的一種,取代了先前呈現的人事物,同時,具有連接詞的功能,將數個短的句子,連接成一個長句翻譯Who 用來代替人、which 則取代事或物,而 that 可與 who / which 替代。可是,that 之前不行以有逗號或介系詞翻譯至於 whose,則為所有格。可改成:The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother翻譯社 who lives in Taipei.
who(that) 取代了 the man,who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在潤飾 the man。
釀成:The pen which I am writing with is red.
I am writing with the pen.
兩個句子,用關代保持,可成為:The boy who is running is my brother.
The boy is running.
【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.
The man is my boss.
IV. 限定用法
但是,這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞(我正在用來寫字的筆),可以省略,是以可以變成:The pen I am writing with is red.
The boy is my brother.
例句:
The pen is red.
因此,上面的解答,可以釀成:The person you saw this morning is my mother.
【變形】上面的解答,還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前,釀成:The house in which he lives is big. 可是,將介系詞移到關代之前時,關代就不成以省略,也不克不及換成 that。
【問題】上句的 which,可不成以省略?
※注意一:當關代為受詞時,可以省略。【解答】
1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose
The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).
II. Which 的用法:代替先前泛起過的 "事物"
※注重二:who 當受詞時,可以用 whom 替代。
III. Whose 的用法:取代所有格
句一為限定用法,暗示,我有良多兄弟,但只有一個住台北翻譯
句二透露表現,華頓翻譯社只有一個兄弟,且這個兄弟住台北,也就是,補充說法的意思。
【小操演】翻譯:我喜好的狗,耳朵是長的。
又例如:
The girl is my sister.
This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.
【小練習】翻譯:翻譯公司今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是華頓翻譯社母親。【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
合併為:The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
本篇文章引用自此: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢華頓翻譯社
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